The Devil Road, officially known as the Natural Entrance Trail at Carlsbad Caverns National Park, is a challenging 1.25-mile descent into one of America’s most spectacular underground wonders. This steep path plunges 750 feet through 60 switchbacks, offering visitors a unique journey through geological time and stunning cave formations.
What is the Devil Road at Carlsbad Caverns?
The Devil Road, more accurately called the Natural Entrance Trail, is a steep, winding path that leads visitors into the heart of Carlsbad Caverns. This 1.25-mile trail descends 750 feet through a series of 60 switchbacks, offering a challenging but rewarding journey into one of America’s most impressive cave systems.
Key features of the Devil Road include:
- Steep descent: 750 feet over 1.25 miles
- 60 switchbacks
- Stunning geological formations
- Unique cave ecosystems
- Historical and cultural significance
How do visitors access the Natural Entrance Trail?
To begin your journey on the Devil Road, follow these steps:
- Start at the Carlsbad Caverns Visitor Center (727 Carlsbad Caverns Highway, Carlsbad, NM 88220)
- Proceed to the Ranger Check Point for a brief orientation
- Walk through the bat flight viewing amphitheater
- Descend the steps to the Natural Entrance Cave Opening
What are the key viewpoints along the Devil Road?
As you descend the Devil Road, you’ll encounter several notable formations and areas:
- Devil’s Spring: A water-filled area with unique rock formations
- Taffy Hill: A distinctive geological feature
- Whale’s Mouth: An impressive formation preceding Devil’s Den
- Devil’s Den: Home to Ice Age sloth remains
- Witch’s Fingers: Large totem pole stalagmites
- Iceberg Rock: A massive 200,000-ton fallen boulder
- The Bone Yard: A section with steep, hilly terrain
- The Great Room (Big Room): An enormous underground chamber with stunning formations
How long does it take to complete the Devil Road trail?
The Devil Road trail typically takes 60-90 minutes to descend. Factors affecting the duration include:
- Individual fitness level
- Number of stops for photos or rest
- Crowd size during peak seasons
It’s important to note that the return journey via the same route can be more strenuous and time-consuming due to the steep ascent.
What should visitors bring for the Devil Road hike?
Essential items for the Devil Road hike include:
- Comfortable, sturdy walking shoes
- Water bottle (refillable at the Underground Lunchroom)
- Light jacket or sweater (cave temperature is consistently 56°F/13°C)
- Camera (no flash photography allowed)
- Flashlight or headlamp (if planning to hike back up)
Are there any camping options near Carlsbad Caverns?
While there are no camping sites within Carlsbad Caverns National Park itself, several options are available nearby:
- Backcountry Camping:
- Available within the park
- Requires a permit
- Limited to designated sites
-
Free of charge
-
Pine Springs Campground:
- Located in Guadalupe Mountains National Park
- About 25 miles from Carlsbad Caverns
- Basic amenities provided
-
$8 per night for individual sites
-
Carlsbad RV Park & Campground:
- Private campground in Carlsbad, New Mexico
- Full amenities including RV hookups, restrooms, and showers
- Prices range from $20 to $50 per night, depending on site type and amenities
What are the essential safety guidelines for the Devil Road?
When hiking the Devil Road, keep these safety tips in mind:
- Physical Preparation:
- Be in good physical condition
- Wear appropriate footwear
-
Stay hydrated
-
Cave Environment:
- Bring a light source for darker areas
- Dress in layers (cave temperature is constant at 56°F/13°C)
-
Do not touch cave formations
-
Trail Etiquette:
- Stay on designated paths
- Do not litter or leave any trace
-
Respect wildlife and other visitors
-
Emergency Preparedness:
- Inform someone of your plans
- Carry a basic first aid kit
- Know the location of emergency phones in the cave
What are the specific rules and timings for visiting Carlsbad Caverns?
When planning your visit to Carlsbad Caverns and the Devil Road, keep these rules and timings in mind:
- Operating Hours:
- Park open from 8 AM to 7 PM during peak season
- Hours may vary depending on the time of year
-
Last entry to Natural Entrance Trail is typically 2-3 hours before closing
-
Admission Fees:
- $12 for adults 16 and older
- Free for children 15 and under
-
Free admission on certain days (e.g., Martin Luther King Jr. Day, National Public Lands Day)
-
Cave Rules:
- No food, drinks (except water), or gum in the caverns
- No touching or collecting cave formations
- No pets allowed in the cave
-
Photography allowed, but no tripods or flash
-
Reservations:
- Not required for self-guided tours of the Natural Entrance or Big Room
- Recommended for ranger-guided tours, especially during peak season
How does the Devil Road compare to other cave trails?
The Devil Road at Carlsbad Caverns is unique among cave trails for several reasons:
- Depth and Length:
- 750-foot descent over 1.25 miles
-
One of the deepest publicly accessible cave trails in North America
-
Geological Diversity:
- Showcases a wide variety of cave formations
-
Spans multiple geological eras
-
Historical Significance:
- Used by indigenous peoples for thousands of years
-
Played a role in early American cave exploration
-
Ecosystem:
- Home to unique cave-dwelling species
-
Important roosting site for Brazilian free-tailed bats
-
Accessibility:
- Well-maintained trail with handrails and paved sections
- Offers a challenging but achievable hike for most visitors
The Devil Road at Carlsbad Caverns offers a truly unique subterranean adventure, combining natural wonder, physical challenge, and historical significance. Whether you’re a seasoned caver or a first-time visitor, this remarkable trail provides an unforgettable journey into the depths of the Earth.
References:
1. Inspired Imperfection – The Natural Entrance Trail At Carlsbad Caverns National Park
2. Through My Lens – Carlsbad Caverns National Park: One Day Exploring America’s Best
3. National Parks Traveler – Carlsbad Caverns National Park